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1. Classification first: Confirm which category of hazardous chemicals the business operates belongs to in the "Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals".
2. Apply for another certificate
Business: Apply for the "Hazardous Chemicals Business License".
Production: Apply for the Safety Production License
3. Compliant operation: Regularly undergo inspections by emergency management, fire protection, and other departments.
According to the "Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals" (2015 edition), hazardous chemicals refer to those withExplosion, flammability, toxicity, corrosion, radioactivityChemicals with similar properties that may endanger personal and property safety (such as gasoline, sulfuric acid, liquid ammonia, cyanide, etc.).
活动类型 | 对应许可证 | 监管部门 |
---|---|---|
危化品生产 | 《危险化学品安全生产许可证》 | 应急管理部(省/市级) |
危化品经营(销售) | 《危险化学品经营许可证》 | 应急管理局(市/县级) |
危化品储存 | 经营或生产许可中涵盖 | 应急管理/消防部门 |
危化品运输 | 《道路运输经营许可证》(交通部) | 交通运输部门 |
Suitable for enterprises engaged in wholesale and retail of hazardous chemicals (such as chemical trading companies, gas stations, etc.).
Subject qualification: Enterprises or individual businesses (some high-risk categories are limited to companies).
place of business
There are business premises and storage facilities that meet safety standards (such as fire and explosion prevention equipment, ventilation systems).
Retail stores need to maintain a safe distance from residential areas and public buildings (such as gas stations being at least 50 meters away from schools).
Personnel requirements
At least one full-time safety management personnel (who must pass safety training and assessment).
Employees are required to hold a hazardous chemical industry qualification certificate (such as a "Hazardous Chemical Operation Certificate").
Safety system: Establish safety production management system, emergency plan, etc.
Business license: The business scope must include "hazardous chemical operation".
Safety evaluation: Entrust a third-party organization to issue a "Safety Evaluation Report" (with a focus on reviewing the safety of the site and equipment).
Submit application: Submit materials to the county/city emergency management bureau (online or through the window).
On site inspection: The emergency management department inspects the operating premises and storage conditions.
Approval and issuance: After approval, the "Hazardous Chemicals Business License" (valid for 3 years) will be issued.
《Application Form for Hazardous Chemicals Business License》.
Copy of business license duplicate.
ID card of legal representative and qualification certificate of security management personnel.
Proof of property rights or lease agreement for the business premises.
Safety evaluation report and emergency plan.
Safety production rules and regulations.
许可证类型 | 时间 |
---|---|
经营许可证(批发/零售) | 30-60个工作日 |
Punishment for operating without a license
Engaging in hazardous chemical operations without obtaining a license can result in a maximum fine of 100000 to 200000 yuan, and those who commit crimes will be held criminally responsible.
License renewal: An extension application must be submitted three months before the expiration date.
Change Management: Any changes to the company name, address, or license scope must be re declared.
Special transportation requirements: For the transportation of hazardous chemicals, a separate Road Transport Certificate is required, and drivers must hold a Dangerous Goods Transport Qualification Certificate.
Alcohol with a concentration of ≥ 95% is classified as a hazardous chemical (flammable liquid) and requires a business license; Medical grade alcohol with a concentration of less than 95% is usually not required.
It is necessary to obtain the "Hazardous Chemicals Business License" and file it on the platform (such as JD and Tmall requiring qualification submission).
Some regions allow it, but it is usually limited to low-risk categories (such as paint retail); High risk chemicals (such as toxic substances) are only available for company operation.